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International Journal of Behavioral Development, Vol. 32, No. 2,
137-144 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0165025407087212
© 2008 International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development
Uncertainty orientation in Chinese children: Relations with school and psychological adjustment
Zhengyan Wang
Capital Normal University, Beijing, Chinahwzy{at}263.net
Xinyin Chen
University of Western Ontario, Canada, xchen{at}uwo.ca
Richard Sorrentino
University of Western Ontario, Canada
Andrew C. H. Szeto
University of Western Ontario, Canada
The purpose of this study was to examine uncertainty orientation and its relations with school and psychological adjustment in Chinese children. A sample of elementary school children in P.R. China, aged 10 to 12 years, participated in the study. Data concerning uncertainty orientation, academic performance and socio-emotional adjustment were obtained from multiple sources including projective assessments, teacher ratings and self-reports. It was found that children in grade 6 had higher scores on uncertainty orientation than those in grades 4 and 5. Uncertainty orientation was positively associated with school-related competence, academic achievement and self-perceptions of competence, and negatively associated with learning problems and loneliness. The results suggest that uncertainty orientation is an adaptive characteristic in Chinese children.
Key Words: Chinese children cultural context social and psychological adjustment uncertainty orientation
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